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For Kressler, the key to understanding why people are so opposed to asylum seekers is to try to understand the kind of world they themselves grew up in. "I come from a village where nobody would be throwing a welcome party for refugees, but there definitely wouldn't be riots against them either," he says. "My parents were actually refugees themselves. They fled to West Germany as soon as the wall came down."The situation for East German refugees in the West was in many ways not so different than that of those coming from Syria and the Balkans today. "My parents also could not get a job because they didn't have an apartment; and they didn't get an apartment because they had no work," Kressler recalls. "Friends let us register in their house so that my father could find work. And that's how they got their new life going. They managed, but it wasn't easy."After he left school, Kressler moved to Mannheim to study. It was at the end of one semester, on his way home from a party with a friend, that he met Kabuko. Kabuko was a refugee from Gambia, who had arrived in Germany via a turbulent journey through Tenerife and Spain. He was lost with nowhere to go. Markus and his friend took him into their apartment for half a year. Kabuko was smart—he'd been educated in Gambia but had left because of hopeless prospects. Still he wasn't allowed to go to university in Germany.The key to understanding why people are so opposed to asylum seekers is to try to understand the kind of world they themselves grew up in.
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"Kiron is much more than an online education platform—it's a non-governmental, nonprofit organization that will provide a way for refugees and asylum seekers to integrate into society," Kressler cuts in. "It will offer degrees in five areas that face a shortage of skilled workers: Computer sciences, engineering, business, architecture, and intercultural studies. However, our primary focus isn't the degree—we want to create an ecosystem that offers education to refugees and migrants," he says. Alongside their online training, he hopes that refugees and displaced persons can also find jobs and internships through the institution.Our primary focus isn't the degree—we want to create an ecosystem that offers education to refugees.
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So much so that it actually seems remarkable that nobody has had this idea before. The concept of Kiron is perfect for people who have the kind of living conditions that many refugees are forced into because it allows for a lot of flexibility, while simultaneously circumventing the bureaucratic nightmare of the German system.Kressler describes the situation for refugees like this: "You get to Germany, and the first thing you have to do is wait up to a year until you get an interview to even begin the process of applying for asylum. During this period, you're not allowed to take any courses. Then you take a language course, tormenting yourself for two years, all the time not knowing if you'll even be able to stay. Once you've finished that, you can go to a community college to get a high school diploma, which takes another year. Then you can apply to a German university, just to get rejected."The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is constantly criticizing the global barriers that are put in the way of refugees—from difficulties getting existing qualifications from their home countries recognized, to the person's legal status, to the limited number of places available for non-German students. Although the Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative (DAFI) has existed since 1992, it only accepts a fraction of those who are capable of studying."At Kiron," Kressler says, "you can take as much time as you want to finish. And with everything else that is happening to you, at least you have an outlook, a goal—something to focus on. Even if you get deported, you could still try to go to school in Turkey, where we also have a partner university."So far, 15 universities take part in Kiron's program. But there are still criticisms, primarily from Germans concerned about the financial pressure on the state from an influx of new migrants. Kressler shakes off the suggestion. "Kiron creates jobs in Germany," he says. "The only thing that could cost money is if someone becomes a criminal or requires medical services. But these are both things that education prevents in the long run."