Classical music has blessed us with timeless musical motifs, many of which have inspired later innovations — like the trill technique in heavy metal and groovy synth-pop beats. So many of the greatest pop hits, from Elvis Presley’s “Can't Help Falling In Love” to Lady Gaga’s “Bad Romance,” have sampled classical music. But tell people that you’re a fan of the genre and you’ll likely get an eye roll and be labeled a snob (or at best, a bore).
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The genre has long been associated with the palates of high society. The alienating nature of classical music jargon certainly doesn’t help — what’s an opus, a sonata, or a crescendo? With the synth-heavy bops that we’re digging right now, it may come as a surprise that classical music is making a comeback.In recent years, more budding classical music enthusiasts have been dipping their toes into this instrumental treasure trove. The trend intensified amid the pandemic, as classical tunes provided soothing quarantine companionship. Rather than scrutinizing every piece with astute musical literacy, people are now listening to classical music to help them relax, focus, or go to sleep.So it’s official. Classical music is no longer a snobby pursuit for highbrow aficionados. It isn’t just limited to soulful armchair rumination and pompous imaginary baton-waving. You can simply plug in for a productive study session or a sweaty workout — heck, you can even mix it up with your gangsta rap Spotify playlist — there are no rules.But for a genre that has been around for centuries, classical music may still appear inaccessible and somewhat intimidating for the curious. In fact, “classical” is just a broad label for what is really a wide range of musical forms and styles. So here’s a primer to get you started. Organized according to three musical eras — Baroque, Classical, and Romantic — and including both instantly recognizable tunes and lesser-known pieces, allow this guide to accompany your foray into the fascinating world of classical music.
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So you want to get into… super posh Baroque period music?
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During the Baroque period, one of the dominant philosophies underlying music composition was music as a form of communication. This led to the rise of genres such as opera (a drama that is sung with instrumental accompaniment) and the redefinition of pre-existing forms like the concerto (pieces featuring instrumental soloists and an orchestra).Listen to this when you’re… brewing a cup of afternoon tea and feeling like a proper aristocrat, or when you’re at a wedding (“Pachelbel's Canon” is basically the anthem of the modern wedding.). Playlist: “Cello Suite No. 1 in G major, BWV 1007: Prelude” - J.S. Bach / “Pachelbel's Canon” Johann Pachelbel / “Air on the G String” - J.S. Bach / “Sonata In B Flat Major, K.545” - Domenico Scarlatti / “Violin Concerto No. 1 in E Major, Op. 8, RV 269, Spring: Allegro” - Antonio Vivaldi / “Toccata and Fugue in D minor” - J.S. Bach / “Messiah (HWV 56) Part 1: Symphony” - George Frideric Handel / “12 Violin Sonatas, Op. 5, No. 3: V. Allegro” - Arcangelo Corelli / “Violin Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 8, RV 315, Summer: Presto” - Antonio Vivaldi / “Dixit Dominus (HWV 232) Part 1: Dixit Dominus” - George Frideric Handel
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So you want to get into… the easy optimism of Classical period music?
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Together, these features gave Classical music its characteristic optimism, eliciting imagery of blooming nature running through a lush field of flowers — think Snow White, bird-on-finger and all.The symphony, an orchestral work usually consisting of four movements, was standardized as a popular format of musical composition during the Classical period. These musical works, typically spanning an hour, would feature a range of moods and tempo across the movements, and were written to be played in concert halls.Listen to this when you’re… feeling excited about the endless possibilities of life, or simply need an instant mood boost (It’s been scientifically proven that 9 minutes is all it takes for classical music to make you happy.).Playlist: “Eine kleine Nachtmusik: I. Allegro” - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart / “String Quartets, Op. 33 No. 2, “The Joke”: IV. Finale. Presto” - Joseph Haydn / “Cello Concerto in A Major Wq. 172, H. 439: III. Allegro assai” - C.P.E. Bach / “String Quintet in E Major, Op. 11 No. 5, G. 275: III. Minuetto” - Luigi Boccherini / “Piano Sonata No. 11 in A Major, Op. 6 No. 2, K. 331 “Alla Turca”: III. Allegretto” - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart / “Keyboard Concerto No. 11 in D Major: III. Rondo all’Ungarese: Allegro assai” - Joseph Haydn / “Violin Concerto No. 9 in G Major, Op. 8: I. Allegro” - Joseph Bologne / “Piano Sonata No. 1 in B-Flat Major, Op. 12: I. Presto” - Muzio Clementi / “6 Moments musicaux, Op. 94, D. 780: III. Allegro moderato” - Franz Schubert / “William Tell Overture” - Gioachino Rossini
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