“They were little boys when they were lured to the home of a faith healer on the pretext that he could speak to jinn through the children,” Mariam Faruqi, the managing director of iProbono who represents many survivors in this case, told VICE World News. “He severely and serially sexually abused these boys over the years while they were in his care. These boys are now men and seek justice for crimes that have affected their whole lives.”Ehsan and the other survivors have been waiting for justice since 2016, when Sheikh was first arrested, only to be released on bail 45 days later. Official court records show that at least three cases are pending against Sheikh apart from preventive detention under the Public Security Act. In July this year, he was once again detained as he failed to appear in multiple court hearings. However, he managed to post bail within a fortnight. The Kashmir police as well as Sheikh did not respond to queries from VICE World New about the allegations against Shiekh.No one in Ehsan’s family knew about the abuse, and his family continued to send him to the Sheikh’s house for two years. His story is not unique.
South Asia has a history of alternative healing methods that often turn exploitative and abusive. Photo for representational purpose: Yawar Nazir/Getty Images
Amir, who was 14 at the time, said, “At night, Sheikh took off my clothes as he wanted to assess my age. Later, he told me that a jinn will enter his body. Then the jinn told me in Urdu to keep my eyes downward, otherwise my body would be burned. He then asked me to sleep with him. I was very scared. He gave me extreme pain.”Many testimonies also revealed that, after raping the boys, Sheikh often also shamed them into silence. Basharat said, “After molestation, Sheikh forced me to remove my clothes once again to check if I had indulged in some ‘sin.’ Then he would look at my body and blame me for indulging with the jinn. After shaming me, he warned me not to tell this to anyone, otherwise the jinn would kill me and my family.”Basharat, now 31, still hasn’t told his parents about his ordeal. Another victim Sultan confided in his younger brother and learned that he, too, was raped by Sheikh. His brother still believed that it was a jinn who raped them. All of Sheikh’s known victims were boys. “It makes it even harder for us to come forward in such a situation because no one believes that men can be raped. It is expected of us to carry on and be tough,” said Basharat.In North Kashmir, everyone knows Sheikh. Some fear him, while many worship him.
India has no national laws against crimes of superstition. Kashmir, in particular, is fertile ground for such superstitions. Photo for representational purpose: Yawar Nazir/Getty Images
South Asia has a history of alternative healing methods that often turn exploitative and abusive. Harsh faith healing practices can include branding with rods, chaining in temples, exorcism of jinn and ghosts, and animal sacrifices.India has no national laws against crimes of superstition. Kashmir, in particular, is fertile ground for such superstitions. Constant military curfews and lockdowns in the region make reporting such crimes more difficult than in less conflicted areas. The multiple cases that have come out of Kashmir are likely only the tip of the iceberg. In 2013, a 13-year-old girl in Kashmir was allegedly raped by a faith healer in his mid-fifties. When the girl complained of pain in her abdomen, the family took her to the same faith healer for a cure. In neighbouring Jammu in 2015, a 30-year-old faith healer was arrested for raping a minor. In 2020, a self-styled faith healer was arrested in South Kashmir on charges of rape.But because the law does not acknowledge superstition as a source of or accessory to crimes, influential and predatory personalities like faith healers are rarely questioned, and their actions go mostly unchecked. In places like Kashmir where faith healing is widely embraced, many parents still unquestioningly leave their children in the hands of supposed mystics like Sheikh, inadvertently perpetuating the harrowing cycle of abuse. This story was supported by the Pulitzer Center.Follow Srishti Jaswal on Twitter.“Superstition couched in religious belief provides a shield for paedophiles to manipulate families and access children with no legal repercussions.”