This article originally appeared on VICE News.A Briton and a Canadian have become the latest Western volunteers to die fighting the Islamic State (ISIS) alongside Kurdish militants, their families and military authorities confirmed Tuesday.Ryan Lock, a 20-year-old chef from Chichester, England, and Nazzareno Tassone, a 24-year-old parking officer from Edmonton, Canada, were killed during an ISIS attack on Dec. 21 north of Raqqa, the capital of the terror group's self-declared caliphate. News of the deaths only recently became public following an announcement by the Kurdish military force they were fighting with the People's Defense Units (YPG).
Advertisement
Lock was the third Briton to have been killed from among the hundreds of Western volunteers to have taken up arms against ISIS as part of Kurdish military forces in Syria.The volunteers have a variety of motivations and backgrounds, but tend to fall into two broad categories, according to a Briton who has fought alongside Kurdish forces and, who, for security reasons goes by the pseudonym Macer Gifford (not to be confused with a British banker of the same name).Some, Gifford told VICE News, are idealists who have been horrified by reports of ISIS's persecution of the Kurds, Yazidis, Christians and other minorities, and are inspired by the Kurds' fight against the terror group. Gifford, a man with no military background, considers himself among this category.Others, he said, are former servicemen who have previously battled Islamic extremists in the Middle East and Afghanistan. Angered by the rise of ISIS since allied forces withdrew from Iraq, they're motivated to personally take up arms in the absence of major Western ground forces fighting the extremists.The conflict has also reportedly drawn its share of glory-seekers and eccentric characters, as well as those fleeing their troubles at home.According to British media reports, Lock had no prior military experience. He joined the YPG after telling his family he was going to Turkey for a holiday. His father Jon told The Guardian that his son was "a very caring and loving boy who would do anything to help anyone."Using their Kurdish noms de guerre, the YPG said in a statement that both men would be "leaders of our struggle and we will remember them in every moment," while pro-Kurdish Twitter accounts praised them as heroes and martyrs.
No military background
Advertisement
Gifford said he never met Lock, but had been trying to make contact with him following a Turkish airstrike on Nov. 24 which killed 12 fighters in his unit, including two foreign volunteers: Michael Israel, an American, and Anton Leschek, a German.Turkey has been targeting Kurdish fighters as well as ISIS in its campaign in northern Syria, fearing the establishment of a contiguous Kurdish statelet on its southern border.Like many other volunteers, Gifford was motivated to join the fight after seeing reports of ISIS's genocidal rampage against the Yazidis, a persecuted Kurdish religious minority.Gifford has had two stints in Syriaâthe first of nearly six months, the second of nearly eightâand is currently raising funds to return with medical equipment. He estimates that perhaps 200 other Westerners have also fought alongside the Kurdsâalthough concrete figures are hard to come byâwith many volunteers seeking to join the fight without attracting the attention of authorities at home.Volunteers usually make contact with the YPG, which actively recruits Westerners, through social media channels such as the Lions of Rojava Facebook page. Once screened for their motivations, they typically join the YPG by flying into northern Iraq, home of the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government, before being smuggled across the border to Syria.New arrivals are put through a training course where they are taught how to handle basic Russian weaponry, Kurdish language skills, and the ideological and historical background to the Kurds' fight. After that, they are assigned to a unit of their choosing, with no more than five foreigners put in any one unit.
Spurred into action by ISIS atrocities
Advertisement