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Bitcoin Exchanges Have Accepted the Inevitability of a Fork

But they have some conditions.

Bitcoin just can't catch a break. Last Friday, the virtual currency community's hopes were dashed when the Securities and Exchange Commission denied an application to approve a bitcoin investment fund. Bitcoin quickly recovered its value, but just a week later, it looks like another potential disaster is on the horizon.

After two years of debate and acrimony, bitcoin might finally be about to implement a code change that would split the currency in two, with meaningful investments on both sides. This possibility has been a nightmare for many who support the status quo, and on Friday a group of major bitcoin exchanges—which in many ways make up the foundation of bitcoin's economy, since that's where coins are bought and sold—released their contingency plan.

An open letter signed by 18 bitcoin exchanges including some large players lays it out: If bitcoin is split into two, these exchanges will trade both versions as separate currencies. But there's a catch. The exchanges state that they'll only support the newer version if it can safely avoid issues that have plagued splits in other virtual currencies.

"While a contentious forking event may be inevitable, and may ultimately provide a path forward for on-chain capacity increases, we have an obligation to our customers to provide a clear and consistent plan to minimize potential confusion surrounding such an event," the open letter states.

The issue at hand is increasing the capacity, and size, of the "blocks" of bitcoin transactions that get uploaded to the blockchain. Right now, these blocks are almost uniformly full of transaction information, limiting the number of transactions that can go through the bitcoin network in a reasonable amount of time. For people who want bigger blocks, the argument is that if bitcoin is ever going to be used by people around the world instead of just a niche community of enthusiasts, it needs to be fast.

Read more at Motherboard.