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Two Years After Ukraine’s Euromaidan, Protesters Say 'Nothing Has Changed'

On the second anniversary of the beginning of the protests that toppled Ukraine’s government, there are still no answers as to who was responsible for the deaths of more than 100 demonstrators.
Imagen por Philippa Stewart

Exactly two years after the beginning of the Euromaidan protests that toppled Ukraine's government, a cluster of demonstrators stood under black umbrellas along a barricade on a street known by many in Kiev as "Heroes Alley." Police in riot and army gear stood on the other side of the barrier, stopping people from approaching a memorial to the "Heavenly Hundred," the men and women killed by sniper fire during the unrest that preceded the Ukrainian revolution.

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The rain pelted down on the group of roughly 200 protesters, who sporadically chanted anti-corruption slogans as they waited for the arrival of Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on Saturday. After last year, when Poroshenko was booed and heckled during a wreath-laying ceremony, the chanting demonstrators were kept far away from the memorial and only people on a preordained list were allowed through the barriers.

"Look how many police there are for just some of us," said Olena, a woman who travelled overnight from Zhmerynka region of Ukraine to be at the anniversary.

"I wanted to make my voice heard," she said. "People do not have satellite television, they believe what they are told about Poroshenko doing what he promised."

Soldiers block protesters from approaching the "Heavenly Hundred" memorial in Kiev on Saturday. (Photo by Philippa Stewart)

Poroshenko's advertised arrival time of 1pm came and went, and the rain started to drive away the disgruntled crowds.

It was a far cry from the fierce protests that had filled Maidan two years before, when students began a demonstration against the government's refusal to sign a declaration that would bring the country closer to the European Union. Police and security forces responded with violence, leading to months of rallies on the Maidan.

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The 2013 protests continued into 2014, culminating with three days of extreme violence that began on February 18 and left more than 100 dead. President Viktor Yanucovych ultimately stepped down and fled to Russia, triggering an ongoing conflict that led to Russia's annexation of Crimea and Russian-backed separatists forming breakaway republics in eastern Ukraine.

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'The country is still ruled by corruption. It is still the same people in power, nothing has changed.'

Two years later, there are still no answers as to who was responsible for the deaths. Additionally, many Ukrainians feel let down by Poroshenko's government, which has not delivered the anti-corruption changes it promised in the wake of Euromaidan.

"The country is still ruled by corruption," Olena said. "It is still the same people in power, nothing has changed."

The president's official website said that while Poroshenko talked to the families of those who died, he "stressed that all those guilty of crimes against the activists of the Maidan will not escape justice."

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Metro stations near "Heroes Alley" were closed off until after the politicians had finished their visit, and many people who had been at Maidan during the worst of the violence were kept away from the official ceremony.

A woman named Olena travelled overnight from Zhmerynka region of Ukraine to attend the protest on Saturday. "The country is still ruled by corruption," she said. (Photo by Philippa Stewart)

Kateryna Kruk said she was on Maidan at the peak of the violence last year. She said that what started as a people's revolution has been taken over by the political elite.

"Poroshenko wasn't on Maidan on February 21. I was," Kruk said. "And now he has blocked the street to the Heavenly Hundred memorial. There's special list to come closer to Heavenly Hundred memorial. Was there a special list of politicians to be on Maidan when we were shot?"

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Away from "Heroes Alley," a massive stage was set up in preparation for a concert later in the evening. The sound and light tests give Maidan an atmosphere more similar to a festival than a commemoration.

Related: Ukraine's President Bans Journalists From The Country — Then Changes His Mind

On the same part of the square, people who were at the Euromaidan protests were also apparently banned from putting up stages on the square itself, despite having the correct permits.

"It was supposed to be a day of dignity and freedom," Kruk tweeted alongside a picture of armed guards at the barricade. "Is this how authorities understand those words? I am so disappointed."

Speaking to VICE News, Kruk said things had apparently come full circle since the protests two years ago.

"Once again I am standing in the rain next to the police," she said. "Some things never change on the Maidan."

Follow Phillipa Stewart on Twitter: @Flip_Stewart

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