Militärputsch in Ägypten–Präsident Mursi gestürzt

Berichten der staatlichen Zeitung Al-Ahram zufolge, hat das Militär den ägyptischen Präsidenten Mohamed Mursi abgesetzt. Die Verfassung wurde vorübergehend außer Kraft gesetzt und als Interimspräsident der Chef des Verfassungsgerichtshofs Adly Mansour eingesetzt, der auch die nächsten demokratischen Wahlen festlegen soll.

[livestream src='http://new.livestream.com/accounts/4272316/events/2214871/feed_embed?width=480&height=900' width='640' height='1200'] Der vormalige Präsident Mursi hat folgendes Zitat auf seine Facebook-Page gepostet:

"As I write these lines I am fully aware that these may be the last lines I get to post on this page.

For the sake of Egypt and for historical accuracy, let's call what is happening by its real name: Military coup.

It has been two and a half years after a popular revolution against a dictatorship that had strangled and drained Egypt for 30 years.

That revolution restored a sense of hope and fired up Egyptians' dreams of a future in which they could claim for themselves the same dignity that is every human being's birthright.

On January 25 I stood in Tahrir square. My children stood in protest in Cairo and Alexandria. We stood ready to sacrifice for this revolution. When we did that, we did not support a revolution of elites. And we did not support a conditional democracy. We stood, and we still stand, for a very simple idea: given freedom, we Egyptians can build institutions that allow us to promote and choose among all the different visions for the country. We quickly discovered that almost none of the other actors were willing to extend that idea to include us.

You have heard much during the past 30 months about Ikhwan excluding all others. I will not try to convince you otherwise today. Perhaps there will come a day when honest academics have the courage to examine the record.

Today only one thing matters. In this day and age no military coup can succeed in the face of sizeable popular force without considerable bloodshed. Who among you is ready to shoulder that blame?

I am fully aware of the Egyptian media that has already attempted to frame Ikhwan for every act of violence that has taken place in Egypt since January 2011. I am sure that you are tempted to believe this. But it will not be easy.

There are still people in Egypt who believe in their right to make a democratic choice. Hundreds of thousands of them have gathered in support of democracy and the Presidency. And they will not leave in the face of this attack. To move them, there will have to be violence. It will either come from the army, the police, or the hired mercenaries. Either way there will be considerable bloodshed. And the message will resonate throughout the Muslim World loud and clear: democracy is not for Muslims.

I do not need to explain in detail the worldwide catastrophic ramifications of this message. In the last week there has been every attempt to issue a counter narrative that this is just scaremongering and that the crushing of Egypt's nascent democracy can be managed. We no longer have the time to engage in frivolous academic back and forth. The audience that reads this page understands the price that the world continues to pay for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Egypt is neither Afghanistan nor Iraq. Its symbolic weight and resulting impact is far more significant. Last night, demonstrators at Cairo University supporting the President were fired upon using automatic weapons. Twenty people died and hundreds were injured.

There are people in Egypt and around the world that continue to try to justify the calls for early presidential elections because of the large numbers of demonstrators and the validity of their grievances.

Let me be very clear. The protesters represent a wide spectrum of Egyptians and many of them have genuine, valid grievances. President Morsi's approval rating is down.

Now let me be equally clear. Since January and again in the last couple of weeks the President has repeatedly called for national dialogue. Equally repeatedly, the opposition refused to participate. Increasingly, the so-called liberals of Egypt escalated a rhetoric inviting the military to become the custodians of government in Egypt. The opposition has steadfastly declined every option that entails a return to the ballot box.

Yesterday, the President received an initiative from an alliance of parties supporting constitutional legitimacy. He discussed it with the Prime Minister and the Minister of Defence and all three of them agreed that it presented an excellent path for Egypt out of its current impasse. The initiative called for a full change of cabinet, a prime minister acceptable to all, changing the public prosecutor, agreement on constitutional amendments, and a reconciliation commission.

And let us also be clear. The President did not have to offer all these concessions. In a democracy, there are simple consequences for the situation we see in Egypt: the President loses the next election or his party gets penalised in the upcoming parliamentary elections. Anything else is mob rule.

In the last year we have been castigated by foreign governments, foreign media, and rights groups whenever our reforms in the areas of rights and freedoms did not keep pace with the ambitions of some or adhere exactly to the forms used in other cultures. The silence of all of those voices with an impending military coup is hypocritical and that hypocrisy will not be lost on a large swathe of Egyptians, Arabs and Muslims.

Many have seen fit in these last months to lecture us on how democracy is more than just the ballot box. That may indeed be true. But what is definitely true is that there is no democracy without the ballot box."

Und hier das Statement der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, das die erste offizielle Reaktion eines Staates aud der Region darstellt.

"His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs that the UAE is confident fully that the great people of Egypt is able to overcome the difficult moments current experienced by Egypt sister and starts out into the future of a safe and prosperous. He added that the history of Egypt's heritage and contributions of basic human civilization and its pivotal role at both the Arab and Islamic world all that sponsor that provides for its people pillar of a strong building prosperous future led to what looked to him people brother of progress and stability. His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Army Egypt Great proves again that he is already a fence Egypt and protector and shield strong, which guarantees it to remain a state of institutions and law, which embraces all the components of the Egyptian People's brother . concluded HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan statement stressing that the UAE is looking forward to constantly strengthen its relations with Egypt sister government and people and to take it forward to further close cooperation in various fields and to achieve the common interest of the two brotherly peoples."

Foto via Sara_elkhouly, Instagram Der Live-Stream der ägyptischen Fernsehstation ONtv: