(Photo via)Is there a way to ask an overweight stranger if they feel personally responsible for their size without coming off like a dick?This is what I’m mulling over as I approach Nicole Sullivan.Sullivan just wrapped up a talk called "Fat Justice" at the annual Boston Anarchist Bookfair. We are in a lecture room at Simmons College. Upstairs, there is what you would expect from such an event: books from Chomsky and Zinn; a colouring book depicting very specific parts of the female anatomy; vegan tote bags; vague talk of a no-state world. So. Many. Pamphlets. There is no shrine to Sacco and Vanzetti, though, which is disappointing.
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But here, in this room, Sullivan has surprised. Yes, she hits the expected notes – "body image is a tool of the state and capitalism" – but she also spends a good amount of time lambasting various leftist movements whose politics she doesn’t necessarily find abhorrent and whose actions you wouldn't expect her to lambast: LGBT advocates, cycling proponents, vegans, animal rights activists and even anarchists.These folks, according to Sullivan, aren't above using fat people as a propaganda tool to represent all that is lazy, stupid and unethical. The plump emblems, she says, are contrasted with righteous and enlightened positions, showing America's overweight for the negative influence they supposedly are. The theme is clear enough: these people – fat people – are part of the problem.Sullivan and her co-presenter for the workshop, Cora Segal, show slides depicting fat oppression; there are cartoons of rotund CEOs flattening skinny people who represent taxpayer-funded public sector social programmes. There is the wide arse of a morbidly obese person sitting on a chair with the message: "Welcome to Chic-fil-A… Where being obese is ‘genetic’ but being gay is a 'lifestyle choice.'" There are PETA ads that, in an attempt to convince more people to go vegetarian, compare fat people with whales. There is a racist, fat cop hassling an immigrant. There is a cop depicted as a pig.
At one point, Segal – who, like Sullivan, readily admits that she is what American doctors would consider to be overweight – feels the need to underscore that she is not a cop. Which is kind of telling; she seems less concerned about symbols that strip cops of their humanity (being drawn as an actual pig) than people fusing her identity as a fat anarchist with that of a fat cop. This is, after all, an anarchist bookfair.We are given a brief history lesson: we are told that the American body image is intertwined with white supremacy and patriarchy and has its roots in phrenology – the measuring of the human skull. The women's suffragette movement in the US, we're informed, exacerbated the problem, choosing to portray the movement as one of thin, white educated women and their enemies as fat and physically inferior. Flappers binding their breasts during the 1920s didn’t help things, either, apparently. The 1980s are summed up succinctly: "Reagan and bullshit."We’re told fat people are either desexualised in pop culture as the butt of jokes or hyper-sexualised in porn. There is no middle ground.Weight loss surgeries are decried, as is the multi-billion dollar diet industry. The sizes of public transit seats are bemoaned. Jurors are more likely to find fat people guilty, we’re told. Fat people, says Segal, make 24 percent less than their counterparts (although she doesn't mention where she got that statistic from).
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"Thin privilege is a real thing," says Segal.Science that links obesity to various health ailments is challenged. More than a third of US adults are considered obese, according to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. That same centre lists heart disease, strokes, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer as obesity-related conditions. Sullivan suggests, however, that yo-yo dieting and our "awful medical system" may be to blame.
Protesters dressed up as fat bankers (Photo via)I’m thinking about that while walking down the lecture hall’s stairs toward Sullivan at the conclusion of the workshop. The social construct of body images that she laid out makes perfect sense to me, but the question of personal responsibility still nags. Sure, fat cop satires and bad blubber puns create unfair norms, but should those shitty metaphors eclipse the importance of diet and exercise, the two things that every health professional incessantly goes on about?I first ask Sullivan about what can be done to change the mindset in some of the leftist communities she mentioned. She gives a stock answer: "You have to start with education."Then comes my attempt to ask a fat person if they feel personally responsible for their weight. My focus is on trying not to come off as one of those insensitive dude-bros who howls about squats in public. At that moment, I realise the backwards Red Sox cap I'm wearing probably isn’t helping my cause. I stammer out the most muddled question in the history of obese reportage. I use the phrase "society reinforces the notion of", which is gross.
