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We Asked Australian Sci-Fi Authors to Predict Our Shitty, Shitty Future

People who write doomsday scenarios for a living tell us what the actual doomsday will look like—Great!
How far off is a world like Elysium? Photo courtesy of TriStar PIctures

In the early part of the 20th century some of our more optimistic thinkers predicted a future of flying machines and clean energy. We'd live in peace with one another, along with animals and the environment. But here we are. We're now well into the 21st century and we're still not at peace with each other, nor do we have personal flying machines.

But science fiction writers, as opposed to cartoonists for the Jetsons, have always had a knack for reminding us that the end is nigh. And today's science fiction authors are, in many ways, just as pessimistic as ever. So, with Donald Trump possibly about to get access to "the button" we decided to speak to some Australian authors. What are some of the more frightening scenarios they've invented? And which ones do they think could come true?

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Marianne De Pierres

_Marianne De Pierres is a science fiction author from Brisbane. Her work includes the successful _Parrish Plessis_ trilogy, following a bounty hunter who tries to survive in a post-apocalyptic Australia run by a megalomaniacal media._

VICE: Hey Marianne, which of the scenarios from your novels do you think is the scariest and most likely to come true?
Marianne De Pierres: I think we're one step away from "Priers," which are journalist news drones. In the Parrish Plessis series, I imagined Priers to be both manned and remotely controlled by journalists seeking immediate, live stories. They were aggressive, wasp-like drones that buzzed in unannounced. I suppose mobile technology has gone part of the way to meeting that vision. But my Priers were rather more intrusive and less restricted because the media made the laws.

Do you think a multinational media company like Facebook could eventually possess the same sort of power you envisaged with the media in Nylon Angel?
I think they probably already do. It's just far more insidious and subtle than I imagined. I was writing about a tragic dystopia [The Tert] where the powerful media didn't have to appear to play nice. In the real world today, there is still the appearance of checks and balances. But beneath the surface there's this powerful undertow of social media franchises and conglomerates who are shaping our reality and our brain functions. There's been a lot written about the shallow, quick fix of information that we expect following the information revolution. We no longer ponder ideas, we skim and move on. We don't need to retain what we've learned and process it; we just google. We're human search engines.

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Shit, that's dark. So what do you think the future of the media is, in terms of influencing how people live their lives?
I think the term "media" has been subsumed into a larger pond concept. We are all, in a sense, "media" now, and just as culpable in terms of subversiveness as any recognised news outlet. And perhaps the far reaching influence of traditional media has been replaced by the feedback loop between online consumers and social media creators. It's a mess out there, and those making the most noise get the last say. Also, the lines between fact and fiction are so blurred, now. So I guess what we can control is our level of self-awareness about our situation. Some people choose to actively interrogate our circumstances; whereas, others merely consume and accept. Unless we have some luddite revolution, there's no going back.

Ambelin Kwaymullina

Ambellin Kwaymullina is a Palyku writer and illustrator based in Perth. Her dystopian "Tribe" series is set in a world where Earth has recently been destroyed by a cataclysmic event. The event gives some survivors superhuman abilities, but they're labelled "illegals" by the government and sent to detention camps.

Hi Ambelin, which scenario from your novels do you think is the scariest and most likely to come true?
Ambelin Kwaymullina: Everything I wrote about in the Tribe series has already come true. I'm Indigenous which means I am already living in a post-apocalyptic reality. Indigenous peoples lived through the end of the world but we did not end and nor did our cultures or our stories. So in writing a dystopia my concern was not so much about the world ending, but rather what happens once people from different backgrounds—privileged and marginalised—begin to come together in search of a more sustainable way of living with each other and with the land.

What role do the Accords (and the children being discriminated as a result) have in your vision of the future?
The Citizenship Accords divide people into three categories: Citizens (those without an ability), Illegals (those with an ability) and Exempts (those who have an ability that the government considers benign). Illegals are oppressed; Exempts are entitled to some of the benefits of citizenry but are not truly equal. This is not an invented law. It is based on the citizenship laws applying to Indigenous people in Australia in the 1940s, and particularly the Natives (Citizenship Rights) Act 1944 (WA). These real life laws offered a strange kind of citizenship that was not truly citizenship at all; the removal of racially-based restrictions that only applied in the first place because someone was Indigenous. We had to be licensed to be named "citizens" in lands we had belonged to for thousands of years.

Is a dystopia, similar to that in The Tribe series something that's much more likely in the future?
Probably less likely. I write for teenagers, and they are smarter and more globally aware than the adults who are promulgating the problems that plague the human species. Adults are collectively doing a spectacularly bad job of fulfilling the one responsibility common to all of us: leaving a better place behind us than the world we came into. But I think the next generation is up to the task of fixing our mistakes. In those who are to come lies the hope of the world. I (still) think power without limits is a concern of everyone whether situated in government hands or not.

Sean McMullen

_Melbourne-based Sean McMullen wrote the widely popular _Souls in the Great Machine_. His 1998 novel, _The Centurion's Empire__ focuses on a Roman elite who uses cryogenic hibernation to travel forward thousands of years. Hi Sean, from your novels which scenario of yours do you think is the scariest and most likely to come true?
Sean McMullen: Centurion's Empire is the story of an elite, who doesn't quite have immortality but does live for a very long time. As cryogenic technology does improve, people would in fact be able to have themselves frozen [and] keep their assets because they're not dead. There'd be a lot less turnover of wealth, people would be able to hang onto power, there'd be an extreme shift in the economic infrastructure of the world in general. Is a world with cryogenic hibernation a concerning concept?
Yes, I do think so. It's a type of immortality, and it's a type of immortality that's relatively easy to achieve; you could have a 1000-year lifespan by only being awake one year in 10 or 12. You would be able to live well, all of your assets would stay with you and accumulate in the bank. It's more feasible than conventional immortality, where people just live for an extremely long time. I think it's going to be a problem in this coming century. It's kind of like the closest thing we have to time travel, right?
Extremely high energies are required for anything involving wormholes and the time effects you're meant to get out of that. There are certain quantum effects which do appear to involve things going back in time, but these are extremely borderline and very, very small-scale effects. I can't see it becoming anything macroscopic that would apply to a full-size human body for hundreds, if not, thousands of years. Whereas being able to keep people alive in a frozen state is not very far off at all. So it's fair to say this type of technology would only be available to the upper, upper echelons of society?
I think that's correct. There's already so much wealth and power accumulated in their hands, and this would basically be a tool of tightening their grasp on those resources and that wealth. It comes down to immortality. Is it useful having very conservative people around and dragging the world back? Some people may have very serious diseases, and may choose to be frozen until a cure comes along. People are exceptionally talented at some things that it might be helpful to preserve them. In terms of giving back to the world, I don't think it will be very constructive at all.

Max Barry

_Max Barry is a Melbourne-based author who specialises in satirical depictions of the future. His second novel _Jennifer's Government__ is set in a dystopic future where corporations are unregulated and neoliberalism rules. Hi Max, which of the predictions from your novels are most likely to come true?
I think the Jennifer Government is probably the one that scares me most. First of all, it seems plausible. There's a lot of people who think it would be perfectly reasonable to do away with regulation and let the markets run the world. I think the consequences would be pretty horrible for a lot of people. It would embrace selfishness. It would be a pretty win-lose place to live. Why do you think multinational conglomerates running the world is such a frightening scenario?
It's based on the idea of ultra-libertarianism, where we can just relax all the rules and let corporations self-regulate with no negative effects. When we start to buy into the idea that there are good companies that rival the evil companies, that's when I start to get suspicious. A corporation is a soulless, profit making machine. It's like Nineteen Eighty-Four, in which there's a war between Eurasia and Oceania. It's all fake and it tries to get you caught up in the idea that you've got to support one side and not the other. But really, it's just trying to distract you from the fact that all these are basically the same. Do you see the dystopia in Jennifer Government as a real possibility?
It's certainly likely. I imagine a future in which corporations are in control. It's not a great world, it's certainly a dystopia. You've got a group of very big players—who happen to be corporations—and who aren't regulated, so they can do what they like. It's also a future where the poor get really screwed. The wealthier you are, the more valuable you are as a customer. In theory, governments have this responsibility to all people, whereas corporations only have a responsibility to their customers. They have a very explicit profit motive. They exist in order to build wealth, whereas governments don't. When they [corporations] are in charge, it's a world that's very unequal. Follow Vince on Twitter