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Mark Potok: No. Extremism in the military has long been a recurring problem. In 1986, some active duty marines were training Klansmen near Fort Bragg, North Carolina. They were members of a kind of Klan Militia called The White Patriot Party. We reported that to the Pentagon and it resulted in something of a strengthening of the regulations about extremists in the military. Then, in December ’96, a black man and woman were walking down the street in Fayetteville, just outside Fort Bragg, and they were murdered by active duty neo-Nazis from the base. The Secretary of Defense again tightened regulations to what they claimed was a “zero tolerance” policy on extremists, but it wasn’t. Some officers felt that you might belong to a Klan or neo-Nazi organisation, but unless you were actively recruiting, attending meetings, burning crosses or whatever, you might not need to be kicked out.Okay, how about more recently? Have things improved?
In 2006 we wrote a big story in Intelligence Report, our magazine, alleging that there were “thousands” of right-wing extremists in the US military. We quoted some defence department investigator saying, “There is Aryan Nations graffiti in Baghdad.”
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No. At the time, military recruiters weren't meeting their quotas, so recruiters were issuing a lot of “moral waivers”. Some were allowing recruits in with extremist tattoos as long as they were covered by their uniforms. What effect did your report have on the Army?
We went to the Pentagon on a few occasions and provided information about specific soldiers. There was a Facebook group for Nazis called New Saxon. We found scores of serving white supremacists posting on there. We got letters back from the Pentagon saying there was no problem at all. So we presented the dossier to the Department of Homeland Security, and to [independent US Forces media outlet] Stars & Stripes who did a huge cover story on it. I think the Pentagon was embarrassed into tightening up the regulations, very quietly, in late 2009. Now, posting these kinds of things on a Facebook group is enough to get you thrown out, as is being a member of a right-wing extremist group. So things have improved?
Yes. But honestly, we haven’t recently tried to gauge if there are still large numbers of extremists in the military. If you ask me: "Are there extremists in the military today?" then obviously yes, there are. Some people develop their views once they are in the military, as happened with Timothy McVeigh, the Oklahoma City bomber. So what do you make of this Georgia plot and headlines like “US Army guerrilla faction planned terror, Obama's assassination”?
It’s hard to say whether this is a left- or right-wing plot, or whether there were really any politics involved at all. The leader of this outfit sounds stark raving mad, they were allegedly going to poison the apple crop in the state of Washington and blow up a fountain? It’s hard to imagine any political group would be benefited by those kinds of attacks. I would say one would be inclined to dismiss the plot as the hallucinations of somebody on a bad LSD trip, except that there are two people dead and they acquired $87,000 of weapons and bomb components. So is the Military a positive or negative thing in American life, do you think?
The Military has become quite a cohesive element in American life. There is no question that the highest rate of racial inter-marriage in the United States is within the military.
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